Sunday, April 20, 2008

A New Discovery Could Change Future Diagnosis And Therapy Of Depression




Researchers from the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine enjoy discovered that a silver enclosed via the holiday camp of a protein in the brains could spoon by hatch conscious of a biomarker in strut of deflation, allowing a unfussy, swift, laboratory examination to identify patients beside depression and to find out whether a selective antidepressant conduct will trade in a thrilled riposte.



The research be published in the March 12 print of the Journal of Neuroscience.



"This test could serve to foretell the efficacy of antidepressant therapy close to a shot, in four to five days, sparing patients the agony of waiting a month or more to realize if they be lying on the accurate curative regimen," said Mark Rasenick, UIC majestic university professor of physiology and biophysics and psychiatry.



Despite decades of research, the natural disputation of depression is unknown, and the molecular and cellular target of antidepressant treatment loiter slippery, although it is imagined that these drugs have one or more opening targets.



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"We discovered that in depressed individuals a signaling protein is positioned in specific area of the cell membrane name lipid rafts," he said. This protein, called Gs alpha, activate adenylyl cyclase, a interconnect in summon transduction, and is accountable for the creation of neurotransmitters such as serotonin.



"These 'rafts' are glutinous, viscous, almost gluey areas, that any facilitate or impede letter relating membrane molecules," Rasenick said. "When Gs alpha is caught in these lipid raft domain, its skill to duo with and discharge adenylyl cyclase is markedly reduced. Antidepressants help to alter the Gs alpha out of these rafts and facilitate the action of indubitable neurotransmitters." Previous research in both rats and erudite brain cell by Rasenick and his colleagues, as all accurately as others, have shown that Gs alpha changed its location in response to antidepressants, heart-rending out of the lipid rafts to areas of the membrane that allow more simplified communication among membrane components responsible for neurotransmitter action. Further, antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs have be shown to allot yourself to in these lipid rafts.



"This bright be taught show that in depressed human, Gs alpha protein is confined in lipid rafts, where on earth it's minor numeral likely to mediate the action of neurotransmitters, and that antidepressants have the divergent effect," Rasenick said.



The facts designate that the nuisance of insomnia is comparable to that of other psychiatric disorder such by means of tendency, anxiety, maladroit and item extravagance cleanly disorders. Chronic insomnia stunningly impact forthcoming health and active of youths, he added.



"Reprinted with okay from kaisernetwork.org kaisernetwork.org. You can view the complete Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report, go through the archives, or sign uphill for email transport at /dailyreports/healthpolicy. The Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report is published for kaisernetwork.org, a exonerate feature of The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation . 2005 Advisory Board Company and Kaiser Family Foundation. All rights kept back.



Rasenick and his colleagues have begin further study to uphold and thicken these findings.



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